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8. "The Classics on Fish Breeding ", written by Fan Li of the Warring States Period (475 B.C.-221B.C.), was the world's first book on fish breeding. Fan started to breed silver carp in 473B.C., and the book was based on his experience.: 中国战国时代范蠡所著《养鱼经》是世界上最早的养鱼文献。范在公元前473年即开始养殖鲤鱼，并写下这本书。

9. "The Chronological Record of Historians," written by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-24 A.D.), was the world's earliest biographical work of literature, covering a history of 3,000 years. Its contents rang from the legendary Huang Di, or Yellow Emperor, to Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty (206B.C.-220A.D.).: 中国西汉司马迁编著的《史记》是世界上最早的传记文学。它记事起于传说中的黄帝，迄于汉武帝，首尾3000年。

10. "The Star Chart" written by Gan De and "Astronomy" by Shi Shen of the Warring States Period (475 B.C.-221 B.C.) were the earliest star catalogues in the world. The two star charts presented in the books record positions of 120 stars. These positions, recorded 200 years earlier than those by other countries, are remarkably accurate, even by modern standards.: 中国战国时代甘德著的《星点》和石申著的《天文》是世界上最早的星表。两表里记有120颗恒星的位置，至今还非常准确，比其他国家观测恒星早200多年。

11. Papermaking originated in China in the second century B.C. Paper made from linen in the early West Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-24 A.D.) was the world's earliest kind of paper made from plant fibres. By pooling the expertise of craftsmen in papermaking, Cai Lun of the East Han Dynasty (25 A. D.-220 A.D.) succeeded in producing quality paper from linen craps, rags, and used fish nets. Papermaking technology was introduced to the West in the third century.: 公元前2世纪我国发明纸。而汉初造的麻纸是世界上现存最早的植物纤维纸。东汉蔡伦集中了工匠们的造纸经验，用麻头、破布、旧鱼网作原料，监造出一批良纸。造纸术从3世纪起传到国外。

12. The compass was invented in China. As early as in the Warring States Period (450 B.C.-221 B.C.), a magnet was used as a device that pointed to magnetic north, and this device was named "Si Nan" by the ancient Chinese. In the Northern Song Dynasty (960 A.D.-1127 A.D.), another device was invented with a magnetic iron needle that pointed to magnetic north, and this device was later used in navigation. The compass was introduced to Europe in the 13th century.: 中国首先发明指南针。战国时期，中国已经用磁石制成了指南的仪器，古人称它为“司南”。北宋时，又发明了用天然磁石摩擦钢针制成的罗盘针，即真正的指南针，并应用于航海。 13世纪指南针传到欧洲。

13. "The Capital Gazatte", first published in the Han Dynasty (206 B. C.-220 A. D.), was the earliest newspaper in the world.: 创始于中国汉代的《邸报》是世界上最早的报纸。

14. A temperature of 121°C is regarded as the minimum necessary to achieve sterility.: 一般认为要做到无菌，温度起码必须达到121 摄氏度。

15. China has the earliest record of a solar prominence in the world. Carried in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Dynasty (in the 14th century B.C.) were the routine records of the solar eclipse and the lunar eclipse, and the earliest record of a solar prominence in the world.: 中国有世界上最早的日珥记录。公元前 14 世纪，殷朝甲骨文中，已有日食和月食的常规纪录，以及世界上最早的日珥记录。

17. Intravenous drug users are in a high-risk category for hepatitis C.: 静脉注射毒品的人是患丙型肝炎的高危人。

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